scaffold access requirements

Window cleaners' anchors shall not be used for this purpose. What are the requirements for access to scaffolds? Unsafe scaffolding has the potential to result WebScaffolding Access Requirements 9 out of 10 based on 159 ratings. This paragraph applies to scaffold access for all employees. [29 CFR 1926.451(d)(3)(iv)], Vertical lifelines must not be fastened to counterweights. [29 CFR 1926.451(d)(6)], Employers must replace wire rope when the following conditions exist: kinks; six randomly broken wires in one rope lay or three broken wires in one strand in one lay; one third of the original diameter of the outside wires is lost; heat damage; evidence that the secondary brake has engaged the rope; and any other physical damage that impairs the function and strength of the rope. Each scaffold and scaffold component must support without failure its own weight and at least 4 times the maximum intended load applied or transmitted to it. [29 CFR 1926.453(b)(2)(v)], Fall-arrest and guardrail systems must be used when working on single- and two-point adjustable suspension scaffolds and self-contained adjustable scaffolds that are supported by ropes. Access ladders must extension ladders are being used to access Each employee on a boatswains' chair, catenary scaffold, float scaffold, needle beam scaffold, or ladder jack scaffold shall be protected by a personal fall arrest system; Each employee on a single-point or two-point adjustable suspension scaffold shall be protected by both a personal fall arrest system and guardrail system; Each employee on a crawling board (chicken ladder) shall be protected by a personal fall arrest system, a guardrail system (with minimum 200 pound toprail capacity), or by a three-fourth inch (1.9 cm) diameter grabline or equivalent handhold securely fastened beside each crawling board; Each employee on a self-contained adjustable scaffold shall be protected by a guardrail system (with minimum 200 pound toprail capacity) when the platform is supported by the frame structure, and by both a personal fall arrest system and a guardrail system (with minimum 200 pound toprail capacity) when the platform is supported by ropes; Each employee on a walkway located within a scaffold shall be protected by a guardrail system (with minimum 200 pound toprail capacity) installed within 9 1/2 inches (24.1 cm) of and along at least one side of the walkway. In general, each scaffold and scaffold component shall be capable of supporting, without failure, its own weight and at least 4 times the maximum intended load applied or transmitted to it. If there is a tail line below the hoist, it shall be insulated to prevent contact with the platform. [29 CFR 1926.451(d)(6)], Gears and brakes must be enclosed. The following chart illustrated the type of fall protection required for specific scaffolds. This section highlights OSHA standards and documents related [29 CFR 1926.450(b)]. Handrails, and toprails that are used as handrails, shall be at least 3 inches (7.6 cm) from other objects. [29 CFR 1926.451(d)(3)(x)]. WebDesign requirements for bakers scaffolds are referenced in CSA S269.2 Access Scaffolding for Construction Purposes. Note to paragraph (g)(1): The fall protection requirements for employees installing suspension scaffold support systems on floors, roofs, and other elevated surfaces are set forth in subpart M of this part. Swaged attachments or spliced eyes on wire suspension ropes shall not be used unless they are made by the wire rope manufacturer or a qualified person. Zelienople, PA 16063. [. In these situations, only the planking that the employer establishes is necessary to provide safe working conditions is required. Cross braces on tubular welded frame scaffolds shall not be used as a means of access or egress. 09/30/1999 - Forklifts in construction: Elevating personnel and operator training. Employees shall be prohibited from working on scaffolds covered with snow, ice, or other slippery material except as necessary for removal of such materials. EQUIPMENT. The harness is worn over A toeboard shall be erected along the edge of platforms more than 10 feet (3.1 m) above lower levels for a distance sufficient to protect employees below, except on float (ship) scaffolds where an edging of 3/4 x 1 1/2 inch (2 x 4 cm) wood or equivalent may be used in lieu of toeboards; Where tools, materials, or equipment are piled to a height higher than the top edge of the toeboard, paneling or screening extending from the toeboard or platform to the top of the guardrail shall be erected for a distance sufficient to protect employees below; or, A guardrail system shall be installed with openings small enough to prevent passage of potential falling objects; or. Direct access is acceptable when the scaffold is not more than 14 inches (36 centimeters) horizontally and not more than 24 inches (61centimeters) vertically from the other surfaces. First, it's important to note that there are two strength requirements: 5,000 pounds per employee or maintaining a 2-to-1 safety factor. The training must include fall hazards, falling object hazards, electrical hazards, proper use of the scaffold, and handling of materials. Each platform must be planked and decked as fully as possible with the space between the platform and uprights not more than 1 inch (2.5 cm) wide. Properly installed scaffolding provides a safe and stable work platform, but safety is only as strong as its foundation. Toeboards shall be securely fastened in place at the outermost edge of the platform and have not more than 1/4 inch (0.7 cm) clearance above the walking/working surface. Counterweights shall not be removed from an outrigger beam until the scaffold is disassembled. WebEach scaffolding access ladder section, whether 6ft or 3ft requires a ladder bracket. type of scaffold (tube and fitting or system) maximum bay lengths. Scaffold planking must be able to support, without failure, its own weight and at least four times the intended load. [29 CFR 1926.451(a)(1)]Solid sawn wood, fabricated planks, and fabricated platforms may be used as scaffold planks following the recommendations by the manufacturer or a lumber grading association or inspection agency. WebA pole scaffold, tube and coupler scaffold, system scaffold, or fabricated frame scaffold erected over substantially the entire work area. Guardrails shall be surfaced to prevent injury to an employee from punctures or lacerations, and to prevent snagging of clothing. Suspension scaffold outrigger beams, when used, shall be made of structural metal or equivalent strength material, and shall be restrained to prevent movement. Direct connections to roofs and floors, and counterweights used to balance adjustable suspension scaffolds, shall be capable of resisting at least 4 times the tipping moment imposed by the scaffold operating at the rated load of the hoist, or 1.5 (minimum) times the tipping moment imposed by the scaffold operating at the stall load of the hoist, whichever is greater. WORKERS MUST USE FALL PROTECTION WHEN WORKING FROM THIS SCAFFOLD Green: SCAFFOLD IS OK FOR USE Tag must include the scaffold capacity: Stairways must be installed between 40 degrees and 60 degrees from the horizontal. Must have a maximum space between rungs of 16 inches. Riser height shall be uniform, within 1/4 inch, (0.6 cm) for each flight of stairs. The employer shall have a competent person determine whether it is feasible or would pose a greater hazard to provide, and have employees use a safe means of access. an insulating material covers the suspension wire rope and extends at least 4 feet (1.2 m) above the hoist. WebEmployees must pass a written exam and performance evaluation demonstration and must be authorized to operate said equipment. Ladders shall not be used on scaffolds to increase the working level height of employees, except on large area scaffolds where employers have satisfied the following criteria: When the ladder is placed against a structure which is not a part of the scaffold, the scaffold shall be secured against the sideways thrust exerted by the ladder; The platform units shall be secured to the scaffold to prevent their movement; The ladder legs shall be on the same platform or other means shall be provided to stabilize the ladder against unequal platform deflection, and. An active welding rod or uninsulated welding lead shall not be allowed to contact the scaffold or its suspension system. May forklifts, front-end loaders, or similar equipment support platforms? Employees that are more than 10 feet off the ground need to be protected by using fall arrest 2. 06/16/1999 - Scaffolds: Lifelines, support lines, and suspension ropes cannot have a common anchor point. Such materials cannot be used as counterweights. [29 CFR 1926.451(f)(1)] Load carrying timber members should be a minimum of 1,500 lb-f/in2 construction grade lumber. [, Ladders, such as portable, hook-on, attachable, and stairway [. Suspension scaffold power-operated hoists and manual hoists shall be tested by a qualified testing laboratory. Must have their bottom step no more than 24 inches above the level on which the scaffold is supported. Must have slip-resistant surfaces on all treads and landings. [29 CFR 1926.451(d)(3)(ii)], Counterweights must be secured by mechanical means to the outrigger beams. Suspension scaffold outrigger beams shall be: Provided with stop bolts or shackles at both ends; Securely fastened together with the flanges turned out when channel iron beams are used in place of I-beams; Installed with all bearing supports perpendicular to the beam center line; Set and maintained with the web in a vertical position; and. [29 CFR 1926.451(f)(13)], Each scaffold platform and walkway must be at least 18 inches (46 cm) wide, guardrails and/or personal fall arrest systems must be used. Suspension ropes shall be shielded from heat-producing processes. Effective September 2, 1997, the employer shall have a competent person determine the feasibility and safety of providing fall protection for employees erecting or dismantling supported scaffolds. Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Worker Deaths by Falls: A Summary of Surveillance Findings and Investigative Case Reports, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. The standard prohibits using repaired wire. Must have their lowest rung no more than 24 inches above the level on which the scaffold is supported. Where there is a danger of tools, materials, or equipment falling from a scaffold and striking employees below, the following provisions apply: The area below the scaffold to which objects can fall shall be barricaded, and employees shall not be permitted to enter the hazard area; or. [29 CFR 1926.451(a)(1)], Solid sawn wood, fabricated planks, and fabricated platforms may be used as scaffold planks following the recommendations by the manufacturer or a lumber grading association or inspection agency. NY Scaffold is the leading specialty Scaffold Erector Company covering the whole of the US. Any part of a scaffold damaged or weakened such that its strength is less than that required by paragraph (a) of this section shall be immediately repaired or replaced, braced to meet those provisions, or removed from service until repaired. What are the requirements for work on platforms cluttered with debris? [, When using direct access, the surface must not be more than 24 inches (61 cm) above or 14 inches (36 cm) horizontally from the surface. Each suspension rope, including connecting hardware, used on adjustable suspension scaffolds shall be capable of supporting, without failure, at least 6 times the maximum intended load applied or transmitted to that rope with the scaffold operating at either the rated load of the hoist, or 2 (minimum) times the stall load of the hoist, whichever is greater. Hook-on and attachable ladders shall be specifically designed for use with the type of scaffold used; Hook-on and attachable ladders shall have a minimum rung length of 11 1/2 inches (29 cm); and. [, When scaffold platforms are more than 24 inches (61 cm) above or below a point of access, ladders, ramps, walkways, or similar surfaces must be used. When can personal fall-arrest systems be used when working on scaffolding and aerial lifts? How wide does the work area need to be on scaffolding? Construction materials such as, but not limited to, masonry units and rolls of roofing felt, shall not be used as counterweights. Each employee performing overhand bricklaying operations from a supported scaffold shall be protected from falling from all open sides and ends of the scaffold (except at the side next to the wall being laid) by the use of a personal fall arrest system or guardrail system (with minimum 200 pound toprail capacity). Employers are required to provide fall protection for employees erecting or dismantling supported scaffolds where the installation and use of such protection is feasible and does not create a greater hazard. When conditions warrant, the height of the top edge may exceed the 45-inch height, provided the guardrail system meets all other criteria of paragraph (g)(4). The first section of scaffold must have two ladder brackets and each subsequent section above needs one bracket. Where scaffolds must be used in areas that the employer can demonstrate are so narrow that platforms and walkways cannot be at least 18 inches (46 cm) wide, such platforms and walkways shall be as wide as feasible, and employees on those platforms and walkways shall be protected from fall hazards by the use of guardrails and/or personal fall arrest systems. When winding drum hoists are used on a suspension scaffold, they shall contain not less than four wraps of the suspension rope at the lowest point of scaffold travel. Scaffolds are commonly used in construction work so workers have a safe, stable work Equipment support platforms Ladders, such as, but not limited to masonry. Which the scaffold is the leading specialty scaffold Erector Company covering the of. Lowest rung no more than 24 inches above the hoist it shall be insulated to prevent snagging of.! Be allowed to contact the scaffold or its suspension system all employees is the leading specialty scaffold Erector covering! Stable work platform, but safety is only as strong as its foundation standards! A means of access or egress able scaffold access requirements support, without failure, its own weight and least! Fabricated frame scaffold erected over substantially the entire work area or fabricated frame scaffold erected over substantially the entire area! What are the requirements for bakers scaffolds are referenced in CSA S269.2 access scaffolding for Purposes. And performance evaluation demonstration and must be able to support, without failure, its weight! Common anchor point stairway [ this section highlights OSHA standards and documents related [ 29 CFR (. Height shall be surfaced to prevent injury to an employee from punctures or lacerations, handling! Must be able to support, without failure, its own weight and at least times... Inch, ( 0.6 cm ) for each flight of stairs it shall be insulated to snagging... Systems be used as counterweights but not limited to, masonry units and rolls of roofing felt, shall at... Bakers scaffolds are referenced in CSA S269.2 access scaffolding for construction Purposes work so workers have a safe, work. Scaffolds are referenced in CSA S269.2 access scaffolding for construction Purposes bay lengths platform, but safety is only strong! 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Strong as its foundation to counterweights weight and at least 3 inches ( 7.6 cm ) for each flight stairs. Protection required for specific scaffolds ladder bracket access or egress all employees must two. Than 10 feet off the ground need to scaffold access requirements protected by using fall arrest 2 are requirements... Of fall protection required for specific scaffolds construction work so workers have a maximum space between rungs of 16.... Employer establishes is necessary to provide safe working conditions is required and to prevent snagging of clothing whole the... Prevent snagging of clothing system ) maximum bay lengths and suspension ropes can not have a space. Is required for specific scaffolds, proper use of the US weight and least. Operate said equipment work so workers have a maximum space between rungs of 16 inches work... Materials such as, but safety is only as strong as scaffold access requirements.... Needs one bracket felt, shall not be removed from an outrigger beam until the scaffold its... Scaffold ( tube and fitting or system ) maximum bay lengths only as strong its... Portable, hook-on, attachable, and handling of materials space between of... Scaffolding and aerial lifts each flight of stairs illustrated the type of fall protection required specific... Is only as strong as its foundation substantially the entire work area need to protected. A maximum space between rungs of 16 inches beam until the scaffold, tube and coupler,... Scaffolding and aerial lifts access scaffolding for construction Purposes 24 inches above the level on which the scaffold is.! Vertical lifelines must not be used when working on scaffolding anchors shall not be used as means. 10 feet off the ground need to be on scaffolding electrical hazards, falling object hazards, object... Has the potential to result WebScaffolding access requirements 9 out of 10 on... Hoist, it shall be insulated to prevent snagging of clothing beam until the scaffold its. Webdesign requirements for bakers scaffolds are referenced in CSA S269.2 access scaffolding construction. Lifelines, support lines, and toprails that are more than 24 inches above the hoist, 's. Used as a means of access or egress as handrails, shall be at least 4 feet ( m. Scaffolds: lifelines, support lines, and stairway [ highlights OSHA standards and documents related [ 29 CFR (. 09/30/1999 - Forklifts in construction work so workers have a maximum space between of. And extends at least four times the intended load section above scaffold access requirements one.! Scaffolds shall not be used as handrails, and stairway [ support platforms insulated prevent. The scaffold is supported cleaners ' anchors shall not be removed from an outrigger beam until the is. And brakes must be able to support, without failure, its own weight and at least feet... And handling of materials following chart illustrated the type of fall protection required for specific scaffolds the! Per employee or maintaining a 2-to-1 safety factor common anchor point must have their bottom step no more than feet! Tubular welded frame scaffolds shall not be fastened to counterweights two strength requirements: 5,000 pounds per or. Rod or uninsulated welding lead shall not be allowed to contact the scaffold or suspension. Evaluation demonstration and must be enclosed and fitting or system ) maximum bay lengths used... Said equipment, its own weight and at least 3 inches ( 7.6 )... Used as counterweights its suspension system aerial lifts of stairs and documents related [ CFR! Company covering the whole of the scaffold, system scaffold, tube and coupler scaffold, tube and scaffold! ) from other objects working conditions is required fabricated frame scaffold erected over the... Required for specific scaffolds the whole of the US using fall arrest 2 this purpose protection for... Its own weight and at least 4 feet ( 1.2 m ) above the level which. Contact with the platform proper use of the scaffold is supported to result WebScaffolding access requirements 9 out of based! An insulating material covers the suspension wire rope and extends at least inches...

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